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yukata ... 
yukata
comfortable cotton kimono decorated with stencil-dyed patterns usually in shades of indigo, worn by Japanese men and women. The yukata was originally designed as a nightgown and for wear in the home after a bath.
Yukawa Hideki
Japanese physicist and recipient of the 1949 Nobel Prize for Physics for research on the theory of elementary particles.
Yuki
four groups of North American Indians who lived in the Coast Ranges and along the coast of northwestern California, U.S. They spoke distinctive languages unaffiliated with any other known language. The four Yuki groups were the Yuki proper, who lived ...
Yukon River
major North American river that flows through the central Yukon Territory of Canada and central Alaska. It measures 1,980 miles (3,190 kilometres) from the headwaters of the McNeil River (a tributary of the Nisutlin River). The Yukon discharges into the ...
Yukon Territory
territory of northwestern Canada, an area of rugged mountains and high plateaus. It is bounded by the U.S. state of Alaska to the west, the Northwest Territories to the east, and British Columbia to the south, and it extends northward ...
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
national preserve in east-central Alaska, U.S., on the Canadian border. Proclaimed a national monument in 1978, the area underwent boundary and name changes in 1980, becoming a national preserve in the latter year. Preserving the entire 88-mile (142-kilometre) Charley River ...
Yuma
city, seat (1871) of Yuma county, southwestern Arizona, U.S. It is situated on the Colorado River at the mouth of the Gila River, just north of the Mexican frontier. Founded in 1854 as Colorado City, it was renamed Arizona City ...
Yuma Desert
arid part of the Sonoran Desert. It lies south of the Gila River and east of the Colorado River in the extreme southwestern corner of Arizona, U.S., and in the northwestern corner of Sonora, Mexico. The desert south of the ...
Yuman
any of various Indian groups who traditionally lived in the lower Colorado River valley and adjacent areas in western Arizona, southern California, northern Baja California, and northwestern Sonora and who spoke related languages (Yuman) of Hokan stock.
Yun Po Sun
Korean politician who served (1960-62) as a liberal president of South Korea during the Second Republic.
Yun Shouping
artist who, together with the Four Wangs and Wu Li, is grouped among the major artists of the early Qing (1644-1911/12) period. He and these other artists continued the orthodox tradition of painting, following the great codifications of the painter ...
Yun, Isang
Korean-born German composer who sought to express a distinctly Asian sensibility by means of contemporary Western techniques.
Yun-lin
hsien (county), west-central Taiwan. It is bordered by the hsien of Chang-hua (north), Nan-t'ou (east), and Chia-i (south) and by the Taiwan Strait (west).
Yuna River
river in central and northeastern Dominican Republic, one of the nation's three most important river systems, the others being the Yaque del Norte and Yaque del Sur rivers.
Yundum
town, western Gambia. Located 18 miles (30 km) southwest of Banjul, it is the site of a teacher-training college. The Gambia's international airport, originally a World War II Allied airfield, adjoins Yundum to the east. The Abuko Nature Reserve, 4 ...
Yung-an
town in central Fukien sheng (province), China. Situated on the Sha River, a southern tributary of the Min River, which provides the main southwest-to-northeast route through central Fukien, Yung-an is a natural route centre on the railway line from Kiangsi ...
Yung-cheng
the third emperor (reigned 1722-35) of the Ch'ing dynasty, during whose rule the administration was consolidated and power became concentrated in the emperor's hands.
Yung-ho
shih (municipality), T'ai-pei hsien (county), northern Taiwan, 1 mi (1.6 km) south of Taipei city, in the northern part of the island's western coastal plain. Situated on the east bank of Shuang Hsi (river), the city flourished in the early ...
Yung-lo
third emperor (1402-24) of China's Ming dynasty, which he raised to its greatest power. He moved the capital from Nanking to Peking, which was rebuilt with the Forbidden City.
Yung-lo ta-tien
(Chinese: "The Great Canon [or Vast Documents] of the Yung-lo Era"), Chinese compilation that was the world's largest known encyclopaedia. Compiled by thousands of Chinese scholars under the direction of the Yung-lo emperor (reigned 1402-24), it was completed in 1407. ...
Yungang caves
series of magnificent Chinese Buddhist cave temples, created in the 5th century AD (Six Dynasties period). They are located about 10 miles (16 km) west of the city of Datong, near the northern border of Shanxi province (and the Great ...
Yungas
humid, subtropical region in western Bolivia. It occupies the eastern slopes of the Andean Cordillera Real and extends northeast and north of the cities of La Paz and Cochabamba. This rainy forested belt of rugged terrain (deep valleys and gorges ...
Yunnan
sheng (province) of China. The fourth largest province of China, it is a mountain and plateau region on the country's southwestern frontier. It is bounded by the Tibet Autonomous Region on the northwest, Szechwan on the north, ...
Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau
highland region comprising the northern part of Yunnan province and the western part of Kweichow province, China. Yunnan is more distinctly a plateau with areas of rolling uplands, precipitous folded and fault-block mountain ranges, and deep, river-cut gorges. About 6,000 ...
Yunus Emre
poet and mystic who exercised a powerful influence on Turkish literature.
Yupik
Western Eskimo group of Siberian Asia and of Saint Lawrence Island and the Diomede Islands in the Bering Sea and Strait. They are culturally related to the Chukchi. The traditional economic activity of the Yupik-speaking Eskimo was the hunting of ...
Yupik language
the western division of the Eskimo languages, spoken in southwestern Alaska and in Siberia.
Yurok
Indians of the Northwest Coast of North America who lived in California along the lower Klamath River and the Pacific coast. They spoke a Macro-Algonquian language related to Wiyot (q.v.).
yurt
tentlike Central Asian nomad's dwelling, erected on wooden poles and covered with skin, felt, or handwoven textiles in bright colours. The interior is simply furnished with brightly coloured rugs (red often predominating) decorated with geometric or stylized animal patterns. The ...
Yuruk rug
floor covering handwoven by nomadic people in various parts of Anatolia. The Balikesir Yuruk rugs of western Anatolia have diagonal patterns and a maze of latch-hook motifs carried out in brick red and dark blue with touches of ivory. They ...
Yuscaran
town, southeastern Honduras. It lies at the eastern foot of the Montana (ridge) de Monserrat near the Choluteca River, at an elevation of 3,379 feet (1,030 m).
Yust, Walter
American journalist and editor, editor in chief of all publications of the Encyclopaedia Britannica from 1938 to 1960-longer than any of his predecessors.
Yusuf ibn Tashufin
Almoravid ruler who, during his reign from 1061 to 1106, expanded Almoravid land holdings from a small, insecurely held area in the Maghrib into a huge empire that included major portions of present-day Morocco and Algeria, Muslim Spain as far ...
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
city and administrative centre of Sakhalin oblast (province), far eastern Russia. It lies in the south of Sakhalin Island on the Susuya River, 26 miles (42 km) north of the port of Korsakov. Originally the Japanese settlement of Toyohara, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ...
Yuzu Nembutsu
Japanese Buddhist sect that stresses the permeating effect (yuzu) of nembutsu, the invocation of the name of the Buddha Amida (Amitabha). Thus, the belief was that not only the person who chants the name ...
Yverdon
city, Vaud canton, western Switzerland, on the southern shore of Lake Neuchatel, at the mouth of La Thielle River, north of Lausanne. It originated as the Roman camp Eburodunum, and the ruined Roman walls remain. The castle (1260-78) of the ...
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