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Overland, Arnulf ... ox
Overland, Arnulf
Norwegian poet, painter, and socialist whose poems helped inspire the Norwegian resistance movement during the German occupation in World War II.
Overseas Surveys, Directorate of
surveying, mapping, and aerial photography agency of the Overseas Development Administration (ODA) of the United Kingdom, founded in 1946 to provide advice to the ODA and foreign governments and organizations on technical matters concerning all aspects of surveying and mapping. ...
Overton, Richard
English pamphleteer and a Leveler leader during the English Civil Wars and Commonwealth.
overtone
in acoustics, tone sounding above the fundamental tone when a string or air column vibrates as a whole, producing the fundamental, or first harmonic. If it vibrates in sections, it produces overtones, or harmonics. The listener normally hears the fundamental ...
overture
musical composition, usually the orchestral introduction to a musical work (often dramatic), but also an independent instrumental work. Early operas opened with a sung prologue or a short instrumental flourish, such as the trumpet "Toccata" that opens Claudio Monteverdi's Orfeo ...
Overweg, Adolf
German geologist, astronomer, and traveler who was the first European to circumnavigate and map Lake Chad. Overweg was also a member of a pioneering mission to open the Central African interior to regular trade routes from the north coast of ...
Ovett, Steve
British athlete, who, along with his great rival, Sebastian Coe, dominated middle-distance running in the early 1980s. The winner of gold and bronze medals at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, Ovett set six world records.
Ovid
Roman poet noted especially for his Ars amatoria and Metamorphoses. His verse had immense influence both by its imaginative interpretations of classical myth and as an example of supreme technical accomplishment.
Oviedo
city, Asturias provincia and comunidad autonoma ("autonomous community"), northern Spain. Oviedo lies on a hill surrounded by mountains and a fertile plain and is situated 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Gijon. Founded as ...
Ovimbundu
people inhabiting the tree-studded grasslands of the Bie Plateau in Angola. They speak Umbundu, a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo language family. They numbered about four million at the turn of the 21st century.
Ovington, Mary White
American civil rights activist, one of the white reformers who joined blacks in founding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
oviparity
expulsion of undeveloped eggs rather than live young. The eggs may have been fertilized before release, as in birds and some reptiles, or are to be fertilized externally, as in amphibians and many lower forms. In general, the number of ...
Oviraptor
small, lightly built predatory or omnivorous dinosaur that brooded its eggs in a manner similar to birds. Found as fossils in deposits from the Late Cretaceous Period (99 million to 65 million years ago) of eastern Asia and North America, ...
Ovonramwen
West African ruler who was the last independent oba (king) of the 500-year-old kingdom of Benin (in present-day Nigeria). Ovonramwen tried to maintain his independence in the face of increasing British pressure but was able to delay for only a ...
Ovre Anar River National Park
national park in the southeastern Finnmark Plateau region, northern Norway, bordering the Lemmen River National Park of Finland. One of the largest of Norway's national parks, it covers an area of 537 square miles (1,390 square km). Low hills covered ...
Ovre Divi Valley National Park
national park in the eastern part of the Divi valley, Troms county, northern Norway. With an area of 286 square miles (741 square km), it was established in 1971. The landscape varies from lowland forests of pine and birch to ...
ovulation
release of a mature egg from the female ovary; the release enables the egg to be fertilized by the male sperm cells. Normally, in humans, only one egg is released at one time; occasionally, two or more erupt during the ...
ovule
plant structure that develops into a seed when fertilized. In gymnosperms (conifers and allies) the ovules lie uncovered on the scales of the cone. In angiosperms (flowering plants), one or more ovules are enclosed by the ovary (portion of the ...
ovum
in human physiology, single cell released from either of the female reproductive organs, the ovaries, which is capable of developing into a new organism when fertilized (united) with a sperm cell.
Owain Cyfeiliog
Welsh warrior-prince of Powys and poet of distinct originality among the gogynfeirdd (court poets).
Owain Glyndwr
: see Glendower, Owen.
Owain Gwynedd
last great king of North Wales (Gwynedd) who helped advance Welsh independence against Norman and English dominance.
Owambo
geographic region, northern Namibia. Owambo is bordered by the Kaokoland (Kaokoveld) region on the west and by the Kavango region on the east. The border with Angola lies to the north. Most of semiarid Owambo is an extremely flat plain ...
Owatonna
city, seat (1856) of Steele county, southern Minnesota, U.S. It lies astride the Straight River, known to the Sioux as Owatonna (meaning "straight"), about 65 miles (105 km) south of Minneapolis. Founded in 1854, the city soon became a stopping ...
Owen Falls
waterfall on the Victoria Nile at Jinja, Uganda, below the river's outlet from Lake Victoria. The falls are the site of Owen Falls Dam, 2,726 feet (831 m) long and 102 feet (31 m) high, which was completed in 1954, ...
Owen Stanley Range
segment of the central highlands of New Guinea, occupying the southeastern "tail" of the island. The range rises abruptly from the coastal plain to a height of 9,000 feet (2,750 m) and extends for 200 miles (300 km). The massif ...
Owen, Alun
Welsh dramatist for radio, television, screen, and stage whose work often reflects the cultural and religious conflicts of the city where he was born.
Owen, Daniel
writer, considered the national novelist of Wales. He was a natural storyteller whose works, set in his own time, introduced a wealth of vivid and memorable characters that have given him a place in Welsh literature comparable to that of ...
Owen, Goronwy
clergyman and poet who revived the bardic tradition in 18th-century Welsh literature. He breathed new life into two moribund bardic meters, cywydd and the awdl, using them as vehicles for the expression of classic ideals rather than in praise of ...
Owen, John
English Puritan minister, prolific writer, and controversialist. He was an advocate of Congregationalism and an aide to Oliver Cromwell, the lord protector of England (1653-58).
Owen, John
Welsh epigrammatist whose perfect mastery of the Latin language brought him the name of "the British Martial," after the ancient Roman poet.
Owen, Robert
Welsh manufacturer turned reformer, one of the most influential early 19th-century advocates of utopian socialism. His New Lanark mills in Lanarkshire, Scotland, with their social and industrial welfare programs, became a place of pilgrimage for statesmen and social reformers. He ...
Owen, Robert Dale
American social reformer and politician. The son of the English reformer Robert Owen, Robert Dale Owen was steeped in his father's socialist philosophy while growing up at New Lanark in Scotland-the elder Owen's model industrial community. In 1825 father and ...
Owen, Sir Richard
British anatomist and paleontologist who is remembered for his contributions to the study of fossil animals, especially dinosaurs. He was the first to recognize them as different from today's reptiles and classified them in a group he called Dinosauria. Owen ...
Owen, Wilfred
English poet noted for his anger at the cruelty and waste of war and his pity for its victims. He also is significant for his technical experiments in assonance, which were particularly influential in the 1930s.
Owendo
deepwater port, northwestern Gabon, on the north shore of the Gabon Estuary; it serves the national capital, Libreville (9 miles [15 km] north-northwest), and was designed to handle ore vessels. It has a seaplane base and road connections with Libreville, ...
Owens River
river, eastern California, U.S. Located in Mono and Inyo counties, it rises in the Sierra Nevada southeast of Yosemite National Park and flows about 120 miles (200 km) generally west-southwest to Owens Lake (now dry). The river was among the ...
Owens, Jesse
American track-and-field athlete, who set a world record in the running broad jump (also called long jump) that stood for 25 years and who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. His four Olympic victories were ...
Owensboro
city, seat (1815) of Daviess county, on the Ohio River in western Kentucky, U.S., 32 miles (51 km) southeast of Evansville, Indiana. Founded about 1800, it was known to early flatboat men as Yellow Banks, from the colour of the ...
Owerri
town, capital of Imo state, southern Nigeria, at the intersection of roads from Aba, Onitsha, Port Harcourt, and Umuahia. It is the chief trade centre (yams, cassava [manioc], taro, corn [maize], and palm products) for a region of modified rainforest ...
owl
any member of a homogeneous order of primarily nocturnal raptors found nearly worldwide.
owl parrot
New Zealand parrot species of the subfamily Strigopinae. See parrot.
owl-faced monkey
arboreal guenon found in tropical forests east of the Congo basin. The owl-faced monkey is greenish gray with black underparts and forelimbs; the lower back and base of the tail are silver-gray. It is named for the white streak running ...
owl-fly
large neuropteran fly of the family Ascalaphidae, having membranous wings and long, clubbed antennae. The larva camouflages itself with debris or hides beneath bark to await prey. The adults are found mainly in the tropics but are quite common in ...
owlet
commonly, any young owl; the term is also used as the general name for several diminutive African and Southeast Asian species of Glaucidium (see pygmy owl) and two little owls (Athene) of southern Asia (see little owl).
owlet frogmouth
any of seven or eight species of shy and solitary night birds belonging to the genus Aegotheles and comprising the family Aegothelidae. They are closely related to frogmouths, in the order Caprimulgiformes. These inhabitants of forests resemble small owls with ...
owlet moth
any of the more than 20,000 species in the cosmopolitan insect family Noctuidae (order Lepidoptera), having powdery, dusky wings. This large group is divided by some authorities into many families.
ownership
the legal relation between a person (individual, group, corporation, or government) and an object. The object may be corporeal, such as furniture, or completely the creature of law, such as a patent, copyright, or annuity; it may be movable, such ...
Owo
town, Ondo state, southwestern Nigeria, at the southern edge of the Yoruba Hills (elevation 1,130 feet [344 m]) and at the intersection of roads from Akure, Kabba, Benin City, and Siluko. A major collecting point for cocoa, it also serves ...
Owyhee River
river formed by the junction of several forks in the southwestern corner of Idaho, U.S. It flows northwest across the Oregon boundary and north through Malheur county and empties into the Snake River south of Nyssa, Ore., after a course ...
ox
(Bos taurus, or B. taurus primigenius), a domesticated form of the large horned mammals that once moved in herds across North America and Europe (whence they have disappeared) and Asia and Africa, where some still exist in the wild state. ...
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