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North American Free Trade Agreement ... North Polar Basin
North American Free Trade Agreement
trade pact signed in 1992 that would gradually eliminate most tariffs and other trade barriers on products and services passing between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The pact would effectively create a free-trade bloc among the three largest countries ...
North American Indian languages
those languages that are indigenous to the United States and subarctic Canada and that are spoken north of the Mexican border. A number of language groups within this area, however, extend as far south as Central America. The present article ...
North American Indian Women's Association
organization created in 1970 by Marie Cox and others to foster fellowship between American Indian women. NAIWA was the first organization established expressly to address the unique role of its members as both women and American Indians. The nonprofit organization, ...
North American Nebula
(catalog number NGC 7000), ionized-hydrogen region in the constellation Cygnus. The nebula is a cloud of interstellar gas ionized from within by young, hot stars. Interstellar dust particles in part of this cloud absorb the light emitted by recombining atoms. ...
North American Review
American magazine (1815-1940), one of the country's leading literary journals of the 19th and 20th centuries. It was founded in Boston, Mass., under the auspices of the Monthly Anthology (1803-11) and began publication as a regional magazine, reflecting the intellectual ...
North Atlantic Current
part of a clockwise-setting ocean-current system in the North Atlantic Ocean, extending from southeast of the Grand Bank, off Newfoundland, Canada, to the Norwegian Sea, off northwestern Europe. It constitutes the northeastward extension of the Gulf Stream; the latter issues ...
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
military alliance established by the North Atlantic Treaty (also called the Washington Treaty) of April 4, 1949, which sought to create a counterweight to Soviet armies stationed in central and eastern Europe after World War II. Its original members were ...
North Auckland Peninsula
peninsula of northern North Island, New Zealand, nearly coextensive with Northland (q.v.) local government region.
North Ayrshire
council area, southwestern Scotland, along the Firth of Clyde. It encompasses part of the historic region of Cunninghame on the Scottish mainland, in the historic county of Ayrshire, as well as several islands in the Firth of Clyde, including the ...
North Bay
city, seat of Nipissing district, southeastern Ontario, Canada. It lies some 205 miles (330 km) north of Toronto. Named for its location on the northern bay of Lake Nipissing, the city originated as a rail yard on the Canadian Pacific ...
North Canadian River
main tributary of the Canadian River in the south-central United States. It rises in a high plateau in Union county, New Mexico, and flows east through the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles past Oklahoma City, joining the Canadian River in Eufaula ...
North Canton
city, Stark county, immediately north of Canton, east-central Ohio, U.S. It was laid out in 1831, and, since most of its residents were of predominantly German ancestry, it was called New Berlin. The Hoover tannery (forerunner of the electrical-appliance company, ...
North Cape Current
oceanic surface current, the northernmost extension of the Norway Current (a part of the North Atlantic Current), bathing the northern coasts of Norway, Finland, and Russia's Kola Peninsula. Characterized by warm temperatures (39°-54° F [4°-12° C]) and average oceanic salinity ...
North Carolina
constituent state of the United States of America. Twelfth of the 13 original states, it lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida. Bounded on the north by Virginia, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on ...
North Carolina, University of
state system of higher education in North Carolina, U.S., consisting of a main campus in Chapel Hill and branches in Asheville, Charlotte, Greensboro, Pembroke, and Wilmington. The system also includes North Carolina State University in Raleigh, Appalachian State University in ...
North Cascades National Park
wilderness area in northwestern Washington, U.S. The park was established in 1968 to preserve majestic mountain scenery, snowfields, more than 300 glaciers, alpine meadows, cascading waterfalls, and other unique natural features in the North Cascade Range; the region frequently is ...
North Celebes
(Indonesia): see Sulawesi Utara.
North Channel
northern arm of Lake Huron in south-central Ontario, Canada, lying between the Ontario mainland (north) and the islands of Manitoulin, Cockburn, and Drummond (south). It is 120 miles (195 km) long and 1 to 20 miles (1.6 to 32 km) ...
North Channel
strait linking the Irish Sea with the North Atlantic Ocean and reaching a minimum width of 13 miles (21 km) between the Mull of Kintyre (Scotland) and Torr Head (Northern Ireland). It runs northwest-southeast between Scotland and Northern Ireland and ...
North Chicago
city, Lake county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. North Chicago lies on Lake Michigan, about 35 miles (55 km) north of Chicago. The area was primarily agricultural until the establishment of a wire manufacturing plant in 1891. Other industries soon followed. A ...
North China Plain
large alluvial plain of eastern Asia, built into the Yellow Sea by deposits of the Huang Ho (Yellow River) and a few other, comparatively minor rivers of eastern China. Covering an area of about 158,000 square miles (409,500 square km), ...
North College Hill
city, Hamilton county, extreme southwest Ohio, U.S., residential northern suburb of Cincinnati. The first settler, probably Gershom Gard, arrived in 1795. In 1916 three subdivisions in the "Clovernook" area east of Hamilton (Meyersville, Sunshine, and Clovernook) combined to become the ...
North Cornwall
district, administrative county of Cornwall, southwestern England, in the northeastern part of the county. Most of the district lies within the historic county of Cornwall, but an area extending west from Werrington along the River Otter belongs to the historic ...
North Dakota
constituent state of the United States of America. It is bounded by Canada on the north, Minnesota on the east, South Dakota on the south, and Montana on the west. The state has an area of 70,702 square miles (183,119 ...
North Dakota State University
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Fargo, southeastern North Dakota, U.S. North Dakota State University was founded in 1890 as the state's land-grant institution. Initially, it was primarily an agricultural and mechanical college. It is part of the North ...
North Dakota, University of
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Grand Forks, North Dakota, U.S. The University of North Dakota was established in 1883, and instruction began a year later. Its original mission was to provide instruction in arts and sciences and to ...
North Devon
district, administrative and historic county of Devon, southwestern England, bordering the Bristol Channel on the north and west. North Devon's northern cliff-lined coast is especially popular with tourists. The district is an extensively dissected upland, descending southwesterly and westerly from ...
North Dorset
district, administrative and historic county of Dorset, south-central England. North Dorset is an area of rolling countryside diagonally split by chalk downs 400 to 900 feet (120 to 275 metres) high, ranging northeast to southwest, which are in turn breached ...
North Down
district, Northern Ireland. Formerly within County Down, North Down was established in 1973 and consists of gently undulating lowland on the southern shores of Belfast Lough (inlet of the sea). It is bordered by the city of Belfast to the ...
North East Derbyshire
district, administrative and historic county of Derbyshire, England. The district surrounds Chesterfield on three sides. The east and north are part of a major coalfield, though less important than formerly. Iron, steel, and heavy engineering industries are significant at Clay ...
North East Lincolnshire
unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Lincolnshire, England, centred on the town of Grimsby on the River Humber estuary of the North Sea. Grimsby is the country's premier fishing port and a leading centre for food processing. Chemical plants ...
North Frisian Islands
part of the Frisian Islands (q.v.), lying in the North Sea just off the coast of northern Europe. They are divided between Germany and Denmark.
North German Confederation
union of the German states north of the Main River formed in 1867 under Prussian hegemony after Prussia's victory over Austria in the Seven Weeks' War (1866). Berlin was its capital, the king of Prussia was its president, and the ...
North German Plain
lowland region of northern Germany extending from the North and Baltic seas southward to the foreland of the Central German Uplands. It is a portion of the Great European Plain that spreads from the Belgium coast east into the lowlands ...
North Germanic languages
group of Germanic languages consisting of modern standard Danish, Swedish, Norwegian (Dano-Norwegian and New Norwegian), Icelandic, and Faroese. These languages are usually divided into East Scandinavian (Danish and Swedish) and West Scandinavian (Norwegian, Icelandic, and Faroese) groups.
North Haven
urban town (township), just northeast of New Haven, New Haven county, south-central Connecticut, U.S., on the Quinnipiac River. First settled about 1650 by William Bradley, it became a parish in 1716 and was named North Haven in 1739. In 1786 ...
North Hempstead
town (township), Nassau county, New York, U.S. It lies on western Long Island and includes 30 incorporated villages and several large unincorporated communities.
North Hertfordshire
district, administrative and historic county of Hertfordshire, southeastern England. The 400-foot- (120-metre-) high plateau area of North Hertfordshire district is a northeasterly extension of the chalky Chiltern Hills. The district is cultivated throughout, but especially in the fertile loams and ...
North India, Church of
merger in 1970 of six Christian denominations, including the United Church of Northern India; the Anglican Church of India, Pakistan, Burma (Myanmar) and Ceylon; the British and Australian Methodist churches; the Council of Baptist Churches in Northern India; the Church ...
North Indian temple architecture
style of architecture produced throughout northern India and as far south as Bijapur district, characterized by its distinctive sikhara, a superstructure, tower, or spire. The style is sometimes referred to as Nagara, a type of temple mentioned in the Silpa-sastras ...
North Island
island, the smaller of the two principal islands of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean, separated from South Island by Cook Strait. It rises to a central mountain range (a continuation of the South Island range), which parallels the ...
North Kesteven
district, administrative and historic county of Lincolnshire, east-central England, south of the city of Lincoln. North Kesteven district is partly low-lying alluvial plain and partly reclaimed marshland, both usually lower than 100 feet (30 metres) in elevation. It is split ...
North Kingstown
town (township), Washington county, south-central Rhode Island, U.S., on Narragansett Bay. The area, settled in 1641 as Kings Towne, was incorporated in 1674; in 1686-89 it was called Rochester. In 1722-23 it was divided into North Kingstown and South Kingstown. ...
North Lanarkshire
council area, west-central Scotland, on the eastern periphery of the Glasgow metropolitan area. It lies mostly within the historic county of Lanarkshire, but the area around Cumbernauld in the north is part of the historic county of Dunbartonshire, and the ...
North Las Vegas
city, Clark county, southeastern Nevada, U.S. A part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area, the city was settled in the early 1920s by pioneers attracted by the water supply; it was originally named Vegas Verde. It was renamed North Las ...
North Lincolnshire
unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Lincolnshire, England, comprising a low plain on the south shore of the River Humber estuary that extends inland to the northernmost Lincolnshire Wolds and the reclaimed wetlands of the Isle of Axholme along ...
North Little Rock
city, Pulaski county, central Arkansas, U.S., on the Arkansas River opposite Little Rock. It was settled in 1812 as De Cantillon, became Huntersville in 1853, and was later renamed Argenta for the Hotel Argenta, built there in the late 1850s. ...
North Norfolk
district, administrative and historic county of Norfolk, eastern England, bordering the North Sea for about 55 miles (89 km) on the north and northeast. Inland North Norfolk contains fertile agricultural areas around the market centres of Fakenham in the northwest ...
North Ossetia-Alania
respublika (republic) in southwestern Russia, on the northern flank of the Greater Caucasus range. It is bordered on the south by Georgia and on the north by the Sunzha and Terek ranges. The capital and largest city ...
North Platte River
one of the two main arms of the Platte River, rising in north-central Colorado, U.S. It rises in several headstreams in the Medicine Bow and Park ranges and the Rabbit Ears Range and flows north into Wyoming, bends east-southeast at ...
North Polar Basin
vast and deep submarine depression in the Arctic Ocean defined by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America. The basin is divided into two main parts, the Central Polar Basin and the Norwegian Basin, by a sill, or narrow ...
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