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Kim Young Sam ... King Philip's War
Kim Young Sam
South Korean politician, moderate opposition leader, and president from 1993 to 1998.
Kimbangu, Simon
Congolese religious leader who founded a separatist church known as the Kimbanguist church.
Kimbanguist Church
("Church of Jesus Christ on Earth Through the Prophet Simon Kimbangu"), largest independent African church and the first to be admitted (in 1969) to the World Council of Churches. It takes its name from its founder, Simon Kimbangu, a Baptist ...
Kimbe
port on the north-central coast of New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea. Located in an area of cones, domes, and alluvial fans of volcanic origin, the town lies along Stettin Bay, an inlet of Kimbe Bay. Palm oil is extracted ...
Kimbell Art Museum
collection of world art in a classic modern building, in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S., founded by Kay Kimbell, an industrialist and art patron. Kimbell and his wife established the Kimbell Art Foundation in the 1930s and began collecting paintings. Upon ...
Kimberley
plateau region of northern Western Australia, extending from the rugged northwest Indian Ocean coast south to the Fitzroy River and east to the Ord River. With an area of about 140,000 square miles (360,000 square km), the plateau is composed ...
Kimberley
city, diamond-mining centre, and capital of Northern Cape province, South Africa. It lies near the Free State province border. Founded after the discovery of diamonds on farms in the area in 1869-71, the mining camp of Kimberley grew as a ...
Kimberley
city, southeastern British Columbia, Canada. It is situated near St. Mary River, just northwest of Cranbrook. Built on the rolling slopes of the Sullivan and North Star hills, Kimberley is Canada's highest city (3,662 feet [1,116 m]).
kimberlite
a dark-coloured, heavy, often altered and brecciated (fragmented), intrusive igneous rock that contains the only diamonds known to occur in the rock matrix where they originally formed. It has a porphyritic texture, with large, often rounded crystals (phenocrysts) surrounded by ...
Kimch'aek
city, eastern North Korea. It is on the estuary of the Namdae River, along the Sea of Japan. Protected by promontories, it has a good natural harbour and is a port city.
Kimch'on
city, Kyongsang-puk do (province), south-central South Korea. It lies 43 miles (69 km) northwest of Taegu. During the Yi dynasty (1392-1910) the city was one of the most important market towns of the country. It is now a service centre ...
kimchi
spicy, fermented pickle that invariably accompanies a Korean meal. The vegetables most commonly used in its preparation are celery cabbage, Chinese turnip, and cucumber. The prepared vegetables are sliced, highly seasoned with red pepper, onion, and garlic, and fermented in ...
Kimhi, David
European scholar of the Hebrew language whose writings on Hebrew lexicography and grammar became standard works in the Middle Ages and whose reputation eclipsed that of both his father, Joseph Kimhi, and his brother, Moses, a grammarian.
Kimhi, Joseph
European grammarian, biblical exegete, and poet who, with his sons, Moses and David, made fundamental contributions to establishing Hebrew-language studies.
Kimhi, Moses
European author of an influential Hebrew grammar, Mahalakh shevile ha-da'at ("Journey on the Paths of Knowledge").
kimkhwab
Indian brocade woven of silk and gold or silver thread. The word kimkhwab, derived from the Persian, means "a little dream," a reference perhaps to the intricate patterns employed; kimkhwab also means "woven flower," an interpretation that appears more applicable ...
kimono
garment worn by Japanese men and women from the Early Nara period (645-724) to the present. Derived from the Chinese p'ao-style robe, the essential kimono is an ankle-length gown with long, expansive sleeves and a V-neck. It has neither buttons ...
Kimry
city and centre of a rayon (sector), Tver oblast (province), western Russia. The old part of the city, situated on the high left (west) bank of the Volga River, is a centre of traditional handicrafts, especially of leatherworking, shoes, and ...
kin
persons deemed related through blood or marriage or both. See kinship.
Kinabalu, Mount
highest peak in the Malay Archipelago, rising to 13,455 feet (4,101 m) in north-western East Malaysia (North Borneo). Lying near the centre of the Crocker Range, the massif gently emerges from a level plain and abruptly rises from a rocky ...
Kinabatangan River
longest river in northeastern East Malaysia (North Borneo). It rises in the eastern Witti Range, where it begins its 350-mile (563-kilometre) northeasterly course. Traversing for the most part a broad, heavily forested plain, the river culminates in a wide delta ...
Kincaid, Jamaica
Caribbean-American writer whose essays, stories, and novels are evocative portrayals of family relationships and her native Antigua.
Kincardineshire
historic county in northeastern Scotland, along the North Sea coast south of Aberdeen. It is part of the Aberdeenshire council area. Kincardine is the southernmost of the historic counties of northeastern Scotland. In ancient times it marked the northern limit ...
Kinck, Hans E.
prolific Norwegian novelist, short-story writer, dramatist, essayist, and Neoromanticist whose works reflect his preoccupation with the past and his lifelong interest in national psychology and creative genius.
Kincsem
(foaled 1874), European racehorse whose total of 54 victories (1876-79) without defeat was into the 1980s the best unbeaten record in the history of flat (Thoroughbred) racing. A mare sired by Cambuscan out of Water Nymph (both English-bred horses), she ...
Kindah
ancient Arabian tribe that was especially prominent during the late 5th and 6th centuries AD, when it made one of the first attempts in central Arabia to unite various tribes around a central authority. The Kindah originated in the area ...
kindergarten
educational division, a supplement to elementary school intended to accommodate children between the ages of four and six years. Originating in the early 19th century, the kindergarten was an outgrowth of the ideas and practices of Robert Owen in Great ...
Kindi, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq as-Sabah, al-
the first outstanding Islamic philosopher, known as "the philosopher of the Arabs."
Kindia
town, western Guinea. It lies on the Conakry-Kankan Railway and at the intersection of roads from Conakry, Mamou, Telimele, and Makeni (Sierra Leone). Founded in 1904 as a collecting point on the railroad, it is now the chief trading centre ...
Kindu
city, east-central Congo (Kinshasa). It lies along the Lualaba River 390 miles (630 km) above (to the south of) Kisangani. Its location at the head of navigation on the Congo River system has long made it important for commercial transport. ...
kinematics
branch of physics and a subdivision of classical mechanics concerned with the geometrically possible motion of a body or system of bodies without consideration of the forces involved (i.e., causes and effects of the motions).
Kineshma
city, Ivanovo oblast (province), western Russia, on the Volga River. Founded in the 16th century, the city grew rapidly after the October Revolution in 1917 as a river port, handling cotton, petroleum, timber, and grain. The terminus of a railway ...
kinetic energy
form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy. Kinetic ...
kinetic sculpture
sculpture in which movement (as of a motor-driven part or a changing electronic image) is a basic element. In the 20th century the use of actual movement, kineticism, became an important aspect of sculpture. Naum Gabo, Marcel Duchamp, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, ...
kinetic theory of gases
a theory based on a simplified molecular or particle description of a gas, from which many gross properties of the gas can be derived.
kinetics
branch of classical mechanics that concerns the effect of forces and torques on the motion of bodies having mass. Authors using the term kinetics apply the nearly synonymous name dynamics (q.v.) to the classical mechanics of moving bodies. This is ...
Kinetoplastida
protozoan order, formerly called Protomonadida or Protomastigida, the members of which are sometimes referred to as protomonads. See protomonad.
Kinetoscope
forerunner of the motion-picture film projector, invented by Thomas A. Edison and William Dickson of the United States in 1891. In it, a strip of film was passed rapidly between a lens and an electric light bulb while the viewer ...
king
a supreme ruler, sovereign over a nation or a territory, of higher rank than any other secular ruler except an emperor, to whom a king may be subject. Kingship, a worldwide phenomenon, can be elective, as in medieval Germany, but ...
King Cotton
phrase frequently used by Southern politicians and authors prior to the American Civil War, indicating the economic and political importance of cotton production. After the invention of the cotton gin (1793), cotton surpassed tobacco as the dominant cash crop in ...
King Country
geographical region in North Island, New Zealand. Lying west of Lake Taupo and south of Hamilton, it embraces an area of 7,000 sq mi (18,000 sq km). It is bordered by the Waikato River (northeast), the Tasman Sea (west), the ...
king crab
(Paralithodes camtschatica), marine crustacean of the order Decapoda. This edible crab is found in the shallow waters off Japan and along the coast of Alaska. It also inhabits the Bering Sea. The king crab is one of the largest crabs, ...
King George Sound
one of the finest natural harbours of Western Australia's south coast. An inlet of the Indian Ocean, the sound, with a surface area of 35 square miles (91 square km), has an entrance 5 miles (8 km) wide flanked by ...
King George's War
(1744-48), American phase of the War of the Austrian Succession, third and inconclusive struggle between France and Great Britain for mastery of the North American continent.
King Island
island in Bass Strait, 50 miles (80 km) off the northwestern coast of Tasmania, Australia. About 40 miles by 15 miles (64 km by 24 km), with an area of 424 square miles (1,098 square km), it has a gently ...
King James Version
English translation of the Bible published in 1611 under the auspices of James I of England. Of 54 scholars approved by James, 47 laboured in six groups at three locations for seven years, utilizing previous English translations and texts in ...
King John
chronicle play in five acts by William Shakespeare, written perhaps in 1594-96 and published in the First Folio of 1623 from an authorial manuscript that may have been copied and supplied with some theatrical touches. The source of the play ...
King Khalid Military City
city, northeastern Saudi Arabia. The city, under construction in the early 1980s, was being built by U.S. Army engineers after developing the nearby port of Ra's al-Mish'ab on the Persian Gulf to handle the materiel brought in for the King ...
King Lear
tragedy in five acts by William Shakespeare, written in 1605-06 and published in a quarto edition in 1608, evidently based on Shakespeare's unrevised working papers. The text of the First Folio of 1623 often differs markedly from the quarto text ...
King Leopold Ranges
mountain chain of northern Western Australia, forming the southwestern edge of the Kimberley Plateau. It comprises a well-dissected escarpment extending from Collier Bay southeast for 150 miles (240 km). Averaging 2,000 feet (600 m) in height, the ranges rise to ...
King Philip's War
(1675-76), in British-American colonial history, war between Indians and English settlers, the bloodiest conflict in 17th-century New England, temporarily devastating the frontier communities but eventually eradicating native resistance to the white man's westward thrust in that region. For years, mutual ...
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