Spanish-born architect, designer of reinforced-concrete (ferroconcrete) structures distinguished by thin, curved shells that are extremely strong and unusually economical. [1 Related Articles]
in architecture, a decorative motif derived from the pedestal or shaft used to support a lamp or candle. The Romans, developing Hellenistic precedents, made candelabra of great decorative richness. Two Roman types are found. The simpler consists of a slender ...
(from the article "Uganda") ...is heaviest in the south and typically becomes wooded savanna (grassy parkland) in central and northern Uganda. Where conditions are less favourable, dry acacia woodland, dotted with the occasional candelabra (tropical African shrubs or trees with huge spreading heads of ...
(from the article "fungus") ...lichen; included in subclass Ostropomycetidae; examples of genera include Coccotrema, Icmadophila, Ochrolechia, and Pertusaria.Forms lichens; commonly grows on rocks and shrubs; thallus is yellow to orange...
hard, yellowish tan to brown wax found as a coating on candelilla shrubs, Euphorbia antisyphilitica or Euphorbia cerifera, which grow wild in northern Mexico and Texas. Candelilla wax resembles carnauba wax but is less hard. Because it blends with other ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Southeast Asian arts") In Indonesia, the word candi refers to any religious structure based on an Indianized shrine with a pyramidal tower. This was the essential form on which virtually all the stone Indianizing architecture of Southeast Asia was originally ...
demon-destroying form of the Hindu goddess Sakti, particularly popular in eastern India. She is known by various names, such as Mahamaya, or Abhaya (Sanskrit: "She Who is Without Fear"), and appears to be a composite of folk beliefs with the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Aquileia") ...adopting the title of patriarch in defiance of the Pope. The see remained schismatic when the patriarch Paolino I fled to Grado (the earlier foreport of Aquileia) after the Lombard invasion. When Candianus, who was loyal to Rome, was elected ...
(from the article "Minimum number of nucleotide differences in genes coding for cytochrome c in 20 different organisms") ...but not present in human cells. Flucytosine inhibits RNA and DNA synthesis. When administered parenterally, 5-FC is used primarily in the treatment of systemic cryptococcal and Candida infections and chronomycosis.cause of candidiasis
(from the article "candidiasis") infectious disease produced by the yeastlike fungus Candida albicans and closely related species. A common inhabitant of the mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract, Candida ordinarily causes no ill effects, except among infants and in persons debilitated by illness such as ...
poet whose love songs addressed to the washerwoman Rami were popular in the medieval period and were a source of inspiration to Vaisnava and Sahajiya religious movements that explored parallels between human and divine love. [2 Related Articles]
infectious disease produced by the yeastlike fungus Candida albicans and closely related species. A common inhabitant of the mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract, Candida ordinarily causes no ill effects, except among infants and in persons debilitated by illness such as ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Brazilian literature") ...experiences in the New World. But Coutinho also underscores that Brazilian literature was born under the influence of the Baroque through the writings of Jesuits such as Anchieta. In this same vein, Antonio Candido, in his Formacao ...
(from the article "Origen") ...this free lay teacher and especially angry when Origen was allowed to preach at Caesarea Palestinae. In about 229-230 Origen went to Greece to dispute with another follower of Valentinus, Candidus. On the way he was ordained presbyter at Caesarea. ...
(from the article "food preservation") Candied and glaceed fruits are made by slow impregnation of the fruit with syrup until the concentration of sugar in the tissue is sufficiently high to prevent growth of spoilage microorganisms. The candying process is conducted by treating fruits with ...
(Vandellia cirrhosa), scaleless, parasitic catfish of the family Trichomycteridae found in the Amazon River region. A translucent, eellike fish about 2.5 cm (1 inch) long, the candiru feeds on blood and is commonly found in the gill cavities of other ... [1 Related Articles]
light source now mostly used for decorative and ceremonial purposes, consisting of wax, tallow, or similar slow-burning material, commonly in cylindrical form but made in many fanciful designs, enclosing and saturating a fibrous wick. [4 Related Articles]
in the Christian church, festival on February 2, commemorating the occasion when the Virgin Mary, in obedience to Jewish law, went to the Temple in Jerusalem both to be purified 40 days after the birth of her son and to ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "tung tree") ...tung tree grows to a height of 7.5 m (25 feet). It has large leaves, lobed or unlobed, attractive white flowers with reddish centres, and apple-sized globular fruit. The tung and its relatives, the candlenut tree (Aleurites moluccana), mu tree ...
bowling game played on a standard tenpin lane with slender, cylindrical pins about 15 inches (38 cm) tall and tapered at both ends. The ball is 4.5 inches in diameter and 2 pounds 7 ounces (1.1 kg) in weight. Three ...
stand designed to hold a candlestick, often composed of a column rising from tripod legs and supporting a circular or polygonal tray. Stands of this type evolved from medieval metal standards. Seventeenth-century English candlestands were of oak or walnut, 3 ...
(from the article "girandole") elaborate wall bracket incorporating one or more candleholders and frequently a mirror to reflect the light. An object of luxury, it was usually embellished with carving and gilding. Although the name is Italian in origin, girandoles reached the greatest heights ...
(from the article "senna") ...of yellow flowers. Coffee senna, or styptic weed (C. occidentalis), native to North and South America, is widely grown in the Old World tropics for its cathartic and laxative properties. The candlestick senna, or candlebush (C. alata), is a showy ...
(from the article "Connecticut") ...on the southern slope of Mount Frissell in the northwest corner. It is drained by one major river, the Housatonic, and numerous tributaries. The state is dotted with lakes, the largest of which, Lake Candlewood, lies north of Danbury in ...
egg-grading process in which the egg is inspected before a penetrating light in a darkened room for signs of fertility, defects, or freshness. First used to check embryo development in eggs being incubated, candling is used in modern commercial egg ...
Swiss botanist who introduced new methods of investigation and analysis to phytogeography, a branch of biology that deals with the geographic distribution of plants.
Swiss botanist who established scientific structural criteria for determining natural relations among plant genera. After Charles Darwin's introduction of the principles of organic evolution, Candolle's criteria provided the empirical foundation for a modern evolutionary history of plants. His system of ...
(from the article "Uruguay") ...in Argentina. One of the most famous tangos, La cumparsita (1917), was written by the Uruguayan composer Gerardo Matos Rodriguez. The candombe is a folk dance performed at Carnival mainly by Uruguayans of African ...
(from the article "African music") ...But the music and dance of these areas became accessible indirectly, as European observers saw African captives playing musical instruments in New World countries. In Brazil the music of the Candomble religion, for example, can be directly linked to 18th- ...
(reigned c. 321-c. 297 BC), founder of the Maurya dynasty and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration. Credited with saving the country from maladministration and freeing it from foreign domination, he fasted to death in ... [7 Related Articles]
(reigned c. 380-c. 415), powerful emperor of northern India, son of Samudra Gupta and grandson of Candra Gupta I. During his reign, art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India reached its climax. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Gahadavala Dynasty") ...discovered in Uttar Pradesh and issued from Varanasi. The dynastic power became gradually consolidated in the period of the first three rulers: Yasovi-Graha, Mahicandra, and Candradeva (c. 1089-1103). By the period of Candradeva, the Gahadavalas had taken control of Varanasi, ...
principal representative of the Prasangika school of Buddhist logic. Candrakirti wrote the famous commentary the Prasannapada ("The Clear Worded") on the thought of the Buddhist sage Nagarjuna. Although there were several earlier commentaries explaining Nagarjuna, Candrakirti's became the most authoritative; ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...Vishnu temple at Deogarh, built entirely of stone. The pyramidal superstructure of each consists essentially of piled-up cornice moldings of diminishing size, which are decorated primarily with candrasala (ogee arch) ornament derived from the arched windows and doors so frequently ...
(from the article "India") ..."son of a king"). The name was assumed by royal families that claimed Kshatriya status and linked their lineage either with the Suryavamshi (solar) or the Candravamshi (lunar), the royal lineages of the itihasa-purana tradition, or else ...
(from the article "Jhalawar") ...the capital of the former princely state of the same name, has a government college affiliated with the University of Rajasthan. Nearby is the site of the ancient city of Candravati (c. 1st century AD).
sweet food product. The application of the terms candy and confectionery varies among English-speaking countries. In the United States candy refers to both chocolate products and sugar-based confections; elsewhere "chocolate confectionery" refers to chocolates, "sugar confectionery" to the various sugar-based ... [1 Related Articles]
Canadian comedian (b. Oct. 31, 1950, Newmarket, Ont.--d. March 4, 1994, Durango, Mexico), created such kooky characters as slick television personality Johnny La Rue, ghoulish Dr. Tongue, and polka clarinetist Yosh Shmenge for the satirical comedy show "SCTV" before delighting ... [1 Related Articles]
any of about 40 species of Eurasian plants of the genus Iberis, of the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Most species are native to the Mediterranean region. Globe candytuft (I. umbellata), widely grown garden annual native to southern Europe, bears flat clusters ...
(French canne), the art of defending oneself with a walking stick, developed in France by the 16th century but little practiced after the beginning of the 20th. In cane fencing, unlike singlestick, the thrust was as important as the cut. ...
furniture in which a mesh of split canes is stretched over parts of the framework, principally on the backs and seats of chairs. It was made in India as early as the 2nd century AD and was also known in ...
either of two species of large, stocky African rodent. Weighing up to 7 kg (more than 15 pounds), cane rats can grow to a length of 61 cm (24 inches), not including the scantily haired tail, which measures up to ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "sugar") ...of sugar in order to save its ships from running blockades to sugarcane sources in the Caribbean. Sugarcane, once harvested, cannot be stored because of sucrose decomposition. For this reason, cane sugar is generally produced in two stages, manufacture of ...
(from the article "Marseille") From the historic centre of Marseille at the Old Port, the thoroughfare of La Canebiere climbs eastward up the hill; its name is a corruption of a Latin word for hemp, recalling Marseille's importance as a source of hemp and ...
(from the article "moiety system") ...two groups for ceremonial or other purposes. Usually these functions are combined, but sometimes only one form occurs, or the two appear concurrently as separate, crosscutting systems. Thus, the Canela of South America have four dual schemes: one to regulate ...
(from the article "Canellales") Canellaceae has 6 genera and 16 species. There is one genus each in tropical Africa (Warburgia) and Madagascar (Cinnamosma), two genera in tropical South America (Capsicodendron and Cinnamodendron), and two in the Caribbean (Canella and Pleodendron).
order of flowering plants consisting of 2 families (Winteraceae and Canellaceae), 11-14 genera, and about 75-90 species. Together with three other orders (Laurales, Magnoliales, and Piperales), Canellales constitutes the Magnoliidae clade, which is an early branch in the angiosperm tree.
South American Indian people that traditionally lived along the upper Pastaza, Bobonaza, and Napo rivers on the eastern slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. The original language and culture of the Canelo are poorly documented, because the Canelo were among the ...
