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Belinsky, Vissarion Grigoryevich ... Bellay, Joachim du
Belinsky, Vissarion Grigoryevich
eminent Russian literary critic who is often called the "father" of the Russian radical intelligentsia.
Belisarius
Byzantine general, the leading military figure in the age of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I (527-565). As one of the last important figures in the Roman military tradition, he led imperial armies against the Sasanian empire (Persia), the Vandal kingdom ...
Beliveau, Jean
professional ice hockey centre who was noted for scoring winning goals in Stanley Cup playoff games. He played his entire career (1953-71) with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Belize
country located on the northeast coast of Central America. With an area of 8,867 square miles (22,965 square km), it is the smallest nation, after El Salvador, on the mainland of the Americas, and it is also the least populous ...
Belize Barrier Reef
coral reef that is second in size to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia and the largest of its kind in the Northern and Western hemispheres. Extending for more than 180 miles (290 km) along the Caribbean coast of Belize, ...
Belize City
former capital and chief seaport of Belize (formerly British Honduras). The city occupies both banks of the Haulover Creek, a delta mouth of the Belize River on the Caribbean coast. Its name was probably derived from an ancient Maya Indian ...
Belize River
river rising in northeastern Guatemala as the Rio Mopan and flows about 180 mi (290 km) northeast past Benque Viejo, San Ignacio (El Cayo), and Roaring Creek (site of Belmopan, capital of Belize [formerly British Honduras]) into the Caribbean Sea ...
Belknap
county, east-central New Hampshire, U.S. It comprises a hilly upland region with numerous lakes. The Pemigewasset River constitutes a portion of the northwestern border before flowing through the western part of the county; Lake Winnipesaukee, the state's largest lake, is ...
bell
hollow vessel usually of metal, but sometimes of horn, wood, glass, or clay, struck near the rim by an interior clapper or exterior hammer or mallet to produce a ringing sound. Bells may be categorized as idiophones, instruments sounding by ...
Bell Bay
port and site of a large aluminum-production facility, northern Tasmania, Australia, on the east bank of the River Tamar estuary in George Town municipality. Electric power is supplied from the Trevallyn station on the South Esk River, supplemented by an ...
bell chime
(from medieval Latin cymbala: "bells"), set of stationary bells tuned in a musical series, traditionally in diatonic sequence (seven-note scale) plus a few accidentals (sharps and flats). The bells generally number from 2 to 20 and, in the voorslags (automatic ...
Bell Island
island in southeastern Newfoundland, Canada; it lies in Conception Bay 3 mi (5 km) off the Avalon Peninsula. Bell Island is 6 mi long and 3 mi wide, and has an area of 11 sq mi (28 sq km). Named ...
Bell Laboratories
the longtime research and development arm of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). It now serves the same function in Lucent Technologies Inc., which was spun off from AT&T in 1996. Headquarters for the laboratories are in Murray Hill, ...
bell pepper
any of various thick-fleshed, mild peppers of the genus Capsicum. See pepper.
Bell Rock
sandstone reef in the North Sea off the coast of Scotland, 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Arbroath, Angus. It is 2,000 feet (600 metres) long and is exposed for a few feet at low tide but submerged at high ...
Bell System
a former American telephone system, governed by American Telephone & Telegraph Company (now AT&T Corporation; q.v.) and including Western Electric Company (q.v.), the system's manufacturer; Bell Laboratories (q.v.), the research and development facility; and other departments and 22 operating companies. ...
Bell Trade Act
an act passed by the U.S. Congress specifying the economic conditions governing the emergence of the Republic of the Philippines from U.S. rule; the act included controversial provisions that tied the Philippine economy to that of the United States.
Bell, Alexander Graham
Scottish-born American audiologist best known as the inventor of the telephone (1876). For two generations his family had been recognized as leading authorities in elocution and speech correction, with Alexander Melville Bell's Standard Elocutionist passing through nearly 200 editions in ...
Bell, Andrew
Scottish engraver, and cofounder, with the printer Colin Macfarquhar, of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Bell, Andrew
Scottish clergyman who developed popular education by the method of supervised mutual teaching among students.
bell, book, and candle
in Roman Catholicism, a ceremony formerly used in pronouncing the "major excommunication" or "anathema" (see excommunication). Its origins are not clear, but it dates back certainly to the late 9th century. The bell represented the public character of the act, ...
Bell, Charles Frederic Moberly
British journalist who played a significant part in the management of The Times (London) during a troubled period.
Bell, Clive
English art critic who helped popularize the art of the Post-Impressionists in Great Britain.
Bell, Cool Papa
American professional baseball player, reputedly the fastest baserunner of all time.
Bell, Daniel
American sociologist and journalist who used sociological theory to reconcile what he believed were the inherent contradictions of capitalist societies.
Bell, Eric Temple
Scottish American mathematician, educator, and writer who made significant contributions to analytic number theory.
Bell, George Kennedy Allen
Anglican bishop of Chichester, outstanding ecumenicist, and leading British churchman during World War II.
Bell, Gertrude
English traveler, administrator in Arabia, and writer who played a principal part in the establishment in Baghdad of the Hashimite dynasty.
Bell, Henry
Scottish engineer who launched the first commercially successful steamship in Europe.
Bell, John
English publisher who was one of the first to organize a book-publishing company on a joint-stock basis. Beginning in 1777 he issued the 109 volumes of The Poets of Great Britain complete from Chaucer to Churchill series. He influenced later ...
Bell, John
American politician and nominee for president on the eve of the American Civil War.
Bell, John
Scottish physician and traveler whose vivid account of his journeys did much to awaken Westerners to the way of life of the peoples of Russia and the East, particularly China.
Bell, Josephine
English physician and novelist best known for her numerous detective novels, in which poison and unusual methods of murder are prominent.
Bell, Lawrence Dale
U.S. aircraft designer whose experimental X-1 rocket-propelled airplane in 1947 was the first to break the sound barrier in level flight.
Bell, Sir Charles
Scottish anatomist whose New Idea of Anatomy of the Brain (1811) has been called the "Magna Carta of neurology." A graduate of the University of Edinburgh, Bell went to London (1804), where he held surgical and teaching posts. In 1829 ...
Bell, Sir Francis Henry Dillon
New Zealand lawyer and statesman who had a leading role in the Cabinets of Prime Minister William Ferguson Massey (1912-25). He himself also served for a short time as prime minister of New Zealand (1925).
bell-magpie
Australasian songbird belonging to the family Cracticidae (order Passeriformes), named for its loud, metallic voice and magpie-like black-and-white plumage. Most authorities consider the bell-magpies to represent a single widespread species, Gymnorhina tibicen; some recognize three species, the white-backed (G. hypoleuca), ...
Bella Coola
North Pacific Coast Indians whose villages were located in what is now the central British Columbia coast, along the upper Dean and Burke channels and the lower parts of the Bella Coola River valley. They spoke a Salishan language related ...
Bella, Stefano della
Baroque printmaker noted for his engravings of military events, in the manner of Jacques Callot.
belladonna
tall bushy herb, the deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), of the family Solanaceae (order Solanales), and the crude drug consisting of its dried leaves or roots. The plant, which grows to about 1.5 m (4-5 feet) tall, is a native of ...
Bellah, Robert Neelly
American sociologist who addressed the problem of change in modern religious practice and who offered innovative procedures for reconciling traditional religious societies with social change.
Bellamy, Edward
American writer known chiefly for his utopian novel Looking Backward, 2000-1887.
Bellamy, George Anne
English actress whose stage career and personal life were, in their irregularity, not entirely atypical of her era. Her best performances were in such tragic roles as Desdemona in Othello and Juliet in Romeo and Juliet.
Bellamy, Ralph
American film and stage actor.
Bellanca, Dorothy Jacobs
Latvian-born American labour leader, remembered for her zealous union activism in the garment industry.
Bellanca, Giuseppe Mario
airplane designer and builder who created the first monoplane in the United States with an enclosed cabin.
Bellarmine, Saint Robert
Italian cardinal and theologian, an opponent of the Protestant doctrines of the Reformation.
Bellary
town, east-central Karnataka (formerly Mysore) state, southern India. Of medieval origin, the town is dominated by a 16th-century fort on a granitic rock, 2 miles (3 km) in circumference, which rises abruptly from the surrounding plain to a height of ...
Bellay, Guillaume du, Seigneur De Langey
French soldier and writer known for his diplomatic exploits during the reign of King Francis I of France.
Bellay, Jean du
French cardinal and diplomat, one of the chief counsellors of King Francis I of France and a protector of humanists and religious reformers.
Bellay, Joachim du
French poet, leader with Pierre de Ronsard of the literary group known as La Pleiade. Du Bellay is the author of the Pleiade's manifesto, La Defense et illustration de la langue francaise (1549; The Defence and Illustration of the French ...
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