American economist whose teachings countered some of the popular economic theories of the late 20th century, such as those regarding labour costs or the implications of property ownership.
(from the article "emblem book") The father of emblem literature was the 16th-century Italian lawyer and humanist Andrea Alciato, with the Emblemata (Latin; 1531), which appeared in translation and in more than 150 editions. The Plantin press specialized in emblem literature, publishing at Antwerp in ...
(from the article "Timon of Athens") ...with Timon's plight, but to no avail; Timon has turned his back on ungrateful humankind. While digging for roots to eat, Timon uncovers gold, most of which he gives to Alcibiades' mistresses and to Alcibiades himself for his war against ...
brilliant but unscrupulous Athenian politician and military commander who provoked the sharp political antagonisms at Athens that were the main causes of Athens' defeat by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Alcidae") bird family, order Charadriiformes, which includes the birds known as auk, auklet, dovekie, guillemot, murre, murrelet, and puffin (qq.v.).characteristicsaukBirds of the auk family, often called alcids, range
prominent Sophist and rhetorician who taught in Athens. He was a pupil of Gorgias and a rival of Isocrates. His only extant work, Peri sophiston ("Concerning Sophists"), stresses the superiority of extempore (though prepared) speeches over written ones. The oration ...
in Greek mythology, king of the Phaeacians (on the legendary island of Scheria), son of Nausithous, and grandson of the god Poseidon. In the Odyssey (Books VI-XIII) he entertained Odysseus, who had been cast by a storm ...
rhetorician who wrote a collection of fictitious letters, a form of literature popular in his day. About 120 letters have survived. The background of them all is Athens in the 4th century BC, and the imaginary writers are farmers, fishermen, ...
(from the article "Aglauros") Aglauros had a daughter named Alcippe by the god of war, Ares. Alcippe was raped by Halirrhothius, a son of the god of the sea, Poseidon. Ares avenged the act and was tried before the gods on the Athens hill ...
in Greek legend, the daughter of Minyas of Orchomenus, in Boeotia. She and her sisters once refused to participate in Dionysiac festivities, remaining at home spinning and weaving. Late in the day Dionysiac music clanged about them, the house was ...
(from the article "alclad") laminated metal produced in sheets composed of a Duralumin (q.v.) core and outer layers of aluminum.use in aircraft constructionduralumin...light weight and con
(from the article "Megacles") ...was grandson to that Megacles who directed the slaughter of Cylon and his supporters on the Acropolis (612 BC). That bloody act resulted in the banishment of his family. The elder Megacles' son Alcmaeon may have taken refuge at this ...
in Greek legend, the son of the seer Amphiaraus and his wife Eriphyle. When Amphiaraus set out with the expedition of the Seven Against Thebes, which he knew would be fatal to him, he commanded his sons to avenge his ... [1 Related Articles]
Greek philosopher and physiologist of the academy at Croton (now Crotone, southern Italy), the first person recorded to have practiced dissection of human bodies for research purposes. He may also have been the first to attempt vivisection. Alcmaeon inferred that ... [2 Related Articles]
a powerful Athenian family, claiming descent from the legendary Alcmaeon, that was important in 5th- and 6th-century-BC politics. During the archonship of one of its members, Megacles (632? BC), a certain Cylon failed in an attempt to make himself tyrant, ... [4 Related Articles]
Greek poet who wrote choral lyrics in a type of Doric related to the Laconian vernacular, used in the region that included Sparta. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Galinthias") in Greek mythology, a friend (or servant) of Alcmene, the mother of Zeus's son Heracles (Hercules). When Alcmene was in labour, Zeus's jealous wife, Hera, sent her daughter Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to sit outside Alcmene's bedroom with her ...
city, Blount county, eastern Tennessee, U.S., about 15 miles (25 km) south of Knoxville and adjacent to Maryville. The city is a gateway to Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which lies to the southeast. It was founded in 1913 by ...
(from the article "Hand, Learned") Because several Supreme Court justices disqualified themselves, Hand's court rendered the final decision (1945) in a major antitrust suit against the Aluminum Company of America (usually called the Alcoa case). After a trial lasting four years, Hand wrote for the ...
(from the article "aluminum processing") During World War II the Alcoa combination process was developed for processing lower-grade ores containing relatively high percentages of silica. Very briefly, this process reclaims the alumina that has combined with silica during the digestion process and has been filtered ...
town, west-central Portugal. It lies at the confluence of the Alcoa and Baca rivers, just south-southwest of the city of Leiria. Alcobaca is notable for its Cistercian monastery (Mosteiro de Santa Maria), founded in 1152 by King Afonso I in ...
(from the article "China") ...for them to be revised in the year 1868, at which time the Qing were able to negotiate with due preparations and in an atmosphere of peace for the first time since the Opium Wars. The result was the Alcock ...
British schoolteacher and amateur astronomer (b. Aug. 28, 1912, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, Eng.-d. Dec. 15, 2000, England), was ranked as one of the world's finest amateur astronomers; his 10 major discoveries exceeded the previous record of 8 discoveries made by 18th-century ...
architect, bishop, and statesman who founded Jesus College, Cambridge, and who was regarded as one of the most eminent pre-Reformation English divines.
(from the article "Bobsleigh, Skeleton, and Luge") On the women's side, Canadian sliders Lindsay Alcock and Michelle Kelly had another great season. Alcock collected two gold and two silver medals on the five-race circuit, as well as a silver at the world championships, and finished atop the ...
(from the article "Latin American architecture") ...structure built in steel, with large infill brick panels inset as a sunscreen. This structure is a synthesis of Louis I. Kahn and Mies van der Rohe but is not imitative of either. In Caracas W.J. Alcock adapted R. Buckminster ...
Portuguese nun, long believed to have written Lettres portugaise (1669; "Portuguese Letters"), a collection of five love letters, though most modern authorities reject her authorship. [1 Related Articles]
any of a class of organic compounds characterized by one or more hydroxyl (&singlehorzbond;OH) groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group (hydrocarbon chain). Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water (H2O) in which one of ... [15 Related Articles]
the drinking of beverages containing ethyl alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are consumed largely for their physiological and psychological effects, but they are often consumed within specific social contexts and may even be a part of religious practices. Because of the effects ... [23 Related Articles]
(from the article "alcohol consumption") ...intestine. In general, a lower percentage of the alcohol is degraded in a young woman's stomach than in a young man's because a young woman's gastric secretions contain lower levels of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which breaks down alcohol ...
(from the article "Branch Davidian") ...federal agents were killed in the assault. A lengthy standoff between the group and government agents then followed. It ended on April 19, after some 80 members of the group, including their leader David Koresh, died when the Mt. Carmel ...
(from the article "Graham, Thomas") ...concept of polybasic acids developed. In 1835 he reported on the properties of the water of crystallization in hydrated salts; he also obtained definite compounds of salts and alcohol, the "alcoholates," analogues of the hydrates. In his final paper he ...
any fermented liquor, such as wine, beer, or distilled spirit, that contains ethyl alcohol, or ethanol (CH3CH2OH), as an intoxicating agent. A brief treatment of alcoholic beverages follows. For full treatment, see alcohol consumption. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "hepatitis") ...hepatitis, a disorder associated with a malfunction of the immune system, generally occurs in young women. Treatment for autoimmune hepatitis includes corticosteroids, which help to reduce symptoms. Alcoholic hepatitis results from sustained consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol. The condition ...
voluntary fellowship of alcoholic persons who seek to get sober and remain sober through self-help and the help of other recovered alcoholics. Although general conventions meet periodically and Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., is headquartered in New York City, all ... [2 Related Articles]
excessive and repetitive drinking of alcoholic beverages to the extent that the drinker repeatedly is harmed or harms others. The harm may be physical or mental; it may also be social, legal, or economic. Because such use is usually considered ... [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "Latin American art") ...emerged, leading to works that reveal a more informal, human quality. A fine example of this tradition is a pastel (an informal, spontaneous medium much favoured by Rococo artists) self-portrait by Jose Luis Rodriguez de Alconedo from 1810. He depicted ...
star with apparent magnitude of 4.01. The ability to see the dim star Alcor with the unaided eye may have been regarded by the Arabs (and others) as a test of good vision. Alcor makes a visual double with the ... [1 Related Articles]
public, coeducational institution of higher learning near Lorman, Mississippi, U.S. It is a land-grant university consisting of schools of Arts and Sciences, Business, Education and Psychology, Nursing, and Agriculture and Applied Sciences. The university's School of Nursing is located in ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "electronic game") In 1972 Bushnell, Dabney, and Al Alcorn, another Ampex alumnus, founded the Atari Corporation. Bushnell asked Alcorn to design a simple game based on Ping-Pong, explaining by way of inspiration that Atari had received a contract to make it. While ...
(from the article "1975: Other Winners") Original Screenplay: Frank Pierson for Dog Day AfternoonAdapted Screenplay: Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman for One Flew over the Cuckoo's NestCinematography: John Alcott for Barry LyndonArt Direction: Ken Adam and Roy Walker for Barry LyndonOriginal Score: John Williams for JawsScoring-Original ...
(from the article "Portugal") ...throne was raging. On the murder of Peter in 1369, several Castilian towns offered Ferdinand their allegiance, which he was unwise enough to accept. Henry II duly invaded Portugal, and, by the Peace of Alcoutim (1371), Ferdinand was forced to ...
recess opening off a room or other space enclosed by walls or hedges. In medieval architecture it was commonly used as a sleeping space off the main body of a drafty hall. The separation of the alcove from the main ...
town, Alicante provincia (province), in the comunidad autonoma (autonomous community) of Valencia, southeastern Spain. It lies in rugged foothills at the confluence of the two headstreams of the Serpis River, north of Alicante city. ...
Anglo-Latin poet, educator, and cleric who, as head of the Palatine school established by Charlemagne at Aachen, introduced the traditions of Anglo-Saxon humanism into western Europe. He was the foremost scholar of the revival of learning known as the Carolingian ... [11 Related Articles]
(from the article "cnidarian") ...and sea whips. Colonies commonly arborescent with axial skeleton of gorgonin and/or calcareous spicules. Polyps rarely dimorphic. Tropical and subtropical.Soft corals. Small to massive colonial forms. Lower parts of polyps fused into a fleshy mass; oral ends protrude. Internal ...
(from the article "Pleiades") in Greek mythology, the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione: Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope. They all had children by gods (except Merope, who married Sisyphus).
(from the article "Pleiades") ...and several hundred stars, of which six or seven can be seen by the unaided eye and have figured prominently in the myths and literature of many cultures. In Greek mythology the Seven Sisters (Alcyone, Maia, Electra, Merope, Taygete, Celaeno, ...
