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agitprop ... Agonium
agitprop
political strategy in which the techniques of agitation and propaganda are used to influence and mobilize public opinion. Although the strategy is common, both the label and an obsession with it were specific to the Marxism practiced by communists in ... [2 Related Articles]
Aglaea emetica
(from the article "Connaraceae") ...coyotes in poisoned baits (e.g., Rourea volubilis, R. glabra, and Cnestis polyphylla). Others have properties that make them useful as folk medicines-e.g., to induce vomiting (Aglaea emetica leaves, in Madagascar), as a dysentery treatment (A. villosa leaves, in West Africa), ...
Aglaea lamarckii
(from the article "Connaraceae") ...medicines-e.g., to induce vomiting (Aglaea emetica leaves, in Madagascar), as a dysentery treatment (A. villosa leaves, in West Africa), and as an agent against gonorrhea (A. lamarckii leaves, in Madagascar). The bark of R. glabra, when used in tanning, produces ...
Aglaea villosa
(from the article "Connaraceae") ...Cnestis polyphylla). Others have properties that make them useful as folk medicines-e.g., to induce vomiting (Aglaea emetica leaves, in Madagascar), as a dysentery treatment (A. villosa leaves, in West Africa), and as an agent against gonorrhea (A. lamarckii leaves, in ...
Aglaia
(from the article "Grace") ...The name refers to the "pleasing" or "charming" appearance of a fertile field or garden. The number of Graces varied in different legends, but usually there were three: Aglaia (Brightness), Euphrosyne (Joyfulness), and Thalia (Bloom). They are said to be ...
Aglaia
(from the article "Sapindales") ...common or dominant trees in tropical and subtropical primary and secondary forests, with only a few species in temperate areas. About two-thirds of the species occur in the six largest genera: Aglaia (110 species) in Indo-Malaysia and tropical Australia; Trichilia ...
Aglauros
in Greek mythology, eldest daughter of the Athenian king Cecrops. Aglauros died with her sisters by leaping in fear from the Acropolis after seeing the infant Erichthonius, a human with a serpent's tail. The Roman poet Ovid (
Agliotti, Glenn
(from the article "South Africa") ...the motive behind Pikoli's firing, not the breakdown of Pikoli's working relationship with his superior, the minister of justice. Earlier in the year, the press had exposed links between Selebi and Glenn Agliotti, who was on trial for drug smuggling ...
Aglipay y Labayan, Gregorio
(from the article "Philippine Independent Church") ...Isabelo de los Reyes y Florentino, author, labour leader, and senator, who was imprisoned during the revolution for his criticism of Spanish clergy and government officials in the Philippines, and Gregorio Aglipay y Labayan, a Philippine Roman Catholic priest who ...
Aglossa
(from the article "gastropod") ...purple snails (Janthinidae) float on the ocean surface after building a raft of bubbles; large numbers of bubble shells occasionally blow ashore.Parasitic or predatory snails either with a reduced radula or with none, jaws often modified into a stylet-shaped ...
aglycone
(from the article "poison") ...is a string of three or more amino acids. A few polypeptides and amines are toxic to animals. Some glycosides, which are compounds that yield one or more sugars and one or more other compounds-aglycones (nonsugars)-when hydrolyzed (chemically degraded by ...
AGM-12 Bullpup
(from the article "rocket and missile system") The United States began to deploy tactical air-to-surface guided missiles as a standard aerial munition in the late 1950s. The first of these was the AGM-12 (for aerial guided munition) Bullpup, a rocket-powered weapon that employed visual tracking and radio-transmitted ...
AGM-45 Shrike
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...on the initial version of Bullpup proved inadequate for "hard" targets such as reinforced concrete bridges in Vietnam, and later versions had a 1,000-pound warhead. The rocket-powered AGM-45 Shrike antiradiation missile was used in Vietnam to attack enemy radar and ...
AGM-64 Maverick
(from the article "rocket and missile system") Replacing the Bullpup as an optically tracked missile was the AGM-64/65 Maverick family of rocket-powered missiles. Early versions used television tracking, while later versions employed infrared, permitting the fixing of targets at longer ranges and at night. The self-contained guidance ...
AGM-65 Maverick
(from the article "rocket and missile system") Replacing the Bullpup as an optically tracked missile was the AGM-64/65 Maverick family of rocket-powered missiles. Early versions used television tracking, while later versions employed infrared, permitting the fixing of targets at longer ranges and at night. The self-contained guidance ...
AGM-78 Standard ARM
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...frequency before flight. Because it had no memory circuits and required continuous emissions for homing, it could be defeated by simply turning off the target radar. Following the Shrike was the AGM-78 Standard ARM (antiradiation munition), a larger and more ...
AGM-88 HARM
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...memory circuits and could be tuned to any of several frequencies in flight. Also rocket-propelled, it had a range of about 35 miles (55 kilometres). Faster and more sophisticated still was the AGM-88 HARM (high-speed antiradiation missile), introduced into service ...
Agnadello, battle of
(from the article "Italy") ...alliance, the League of Cambrai (1508). All the great powers of Italy, along with those across the Alps-the Holy Roman Empire, France, and Spain-joined forces to defeat the Venetians at Agnadello (May 14, 1509). But dissension among the victorious allies, ...
Agnano
volcanic crater, Napoli provincia, Campania regione, southern Italy. It is situated in the Campi Flegrei volcanic region just west of Naples. The crater, about 4 miles (6 km) in circumference, was known to the Greeks and Romans for its hot ...
Agnaou, Bab
(from the article "Marrakech") ...and the 19th-century Bahia royal residence reflect the city's historical growth. Much of the medina is still surrounded by 12th-century walls; among the surviving gates to the medina, the stone Bab Agnaou is particularly notable. The modern quarter, called Gueliz, ...
agnarie
(from the article "roads and highways") The public transport of the Roman Empire was divided into two classes: (1) cursus rapidi, the express service, and (2) agnarie, the freight service. In addition, there was an enormous amount of travel by ...
agnathan
any of the class Agnatha of primitive, jawless fishes that includes the lampreys and hagfishes (order Cyclostomata), as well as extinct groups. [9 Related Articles]
Agnelli, Giovanni
founder of the Fiat (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino) automobile company and the leading Italian industrialist of the first half of the 20th century. [4 Related Articles]
Agnelli, Giovanni
chairman of the automobile manufacturing company Fiat SpA, Italy's largest private business enterprise, from 1966 to 2003. [1 Related Articles]
Agnelli, Umberto
Italian automotive executive and grandson of Giovanni Agnelli, the founder of Fiat SpA. He served as the company's chairman from 2003 to 2004. [1 Related Articles]
Agnes
(from the article "Philip II") ...1193, and on the next day, for a private reason, had resolved to separate from her. Having procured the annulment of his marriage by an assembly of bishops in November 1193, he took a Tirolese lady, Agnes, daughter of Bertold ...
Agnes of Poitou
second wife of the Holy Roman emperor Henry III. She was regent (1056-62) during the minority of her son, the future Henry IV. [5 Related Articles]
Agnes Scott College
private institution of higher education for women in Decatur, Georgia, U.S. A liberal arts college allied with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), Agnes Scott College offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in some 30 disciplines; several interdisciplinary majors are offered as well, ...
Agnes, Saint
virgin and patron saint of girls, who is one of the most celebrated Roman martyrs.
Agnesi, Maria Gaetana
Italian mathematician and philosopher, considered to be the first woman in the Western world to have achieved a reputation in mathematics.
Agnew, Spiro T.
39th vice president of the United States (1969-73) in the Republican administration of President Richard M. Nixon. He was the second person to resign the nation's second highest office (John C. Calhoun was the first in 1832) and the first ... [3 Related Articles]
Agni
(Sanskrit: "Fire"), fire-god of the Hindus, second only to Indra in the Vedic mythology of ancient India. He is equally the fire of the sun, of lightning, and of the hearth that men light for purposes of worship. As the ... [3 Related Articles]
Agnihotri Brahman
(from the article "Agni") ...the Rigveda he is sometimes identified with Rudra, the forerunner of the later god Siva. Though Agni has no sect in modern Hinduism, his presence is invoked in many ceremonies, especially by Agnihotri Brahmans, and he is the guardian of ...
Agnihotri, Shiv Narayan
Hindu founder of an atheistic society called Deva Samaj ("Society of God").
Agnikula
(from the article "kul") Special usages of kul, or kula, are found in such appellations as Agnikula ("Family of the Fire God"), a putative ancient dynasty from which the Rajputs of Rajasthan derive their claim to be Kshatriyas (nobles). Another is the gurukula ("guru's ...
agnoiology
(from the article "Ferrier, James Frederick") Scottish metaphysician distinguished for his theory of agnoiology, or theory of ignorance.
Agnolo di Ventura
(from the article "Agostino Di Giovanni") late Gothic sculptor, best known for his work, with Agnolo di Ventura, on the tomb of Guido Tarlati.
agnomen
(from the article "name") ..."silent." Thus the Roman name eventually consisted of three parts: Marcus Tullius Cicero, Gaius Julius Caesar. In addition, a person might acquire an individual surname, called an agnomen: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus was so named because of his successful war ...
Agnon, S.Y.
Israeli writer who was one of the leading modern Hebrew novelists and short-story writers. In 1966 he was the corecipient, with Nelly Sachs, of the Nobel Prize for Literature. [2 Related Articles]
Agnone Tablet
(from the article "Italic languages") ...is a bronze tablet with penal laws concerning municipal administration, written in Latin letters during the first half of the 1st century BC. The oldest Oscan text of any length is the so-called Agnone Tablet of about 250 BC (a ...
agnosia
(from the article "nervous system disease") Similar problems of language and speech comprehension are apraxia and agnosia. Apraxia is the inability to perform useful or skilled actions; apraxic patients may be able to name an object such as a comb or key, but they may not ...
agnosticism
(from Greek agnostos, "unknowable"), strictly speaking, the doctrine that humans cannot know of the existence of anything beyond the phenomena of their experience. The term has come to be equated in popular parlance with skepticism about religious ... [4 Related Articles]
Agnostida
(from the article "Cambrian Period") From the 1960s, investigators began to recognize that many species of the trilobite order Agnostida have intercontinental distributions in open-marine strata. These trilobites are small, rarely exceeding a few millimetres in length, and they have only two thoracic segments. Specialized ...
Agnostus
genus of trilobites (an extinct group of aquatic arthropods) found as fossils in rocks of Early Cambrian to Late Ordovician age (those deposited from 540 to 438 million years ago). The agnostids were generally small, with only two thoracic segments ... [1 Related Articles]
Agnus Dei
designation of Jesus Christ in Christian liturgical usage. It is based on the saying of John the Baptist: "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29). In the Roman Catholic liturgy the Agnus ... [2 Related Articles]
Agobard, Saint
archbishop of Lyon from 816, who was active in political and ecclesiastical affairs during the reign of the emperor Louis I the Pious. He also wrote theological and liturgical treatises.
agoge
(from the article "ancient Greek civilization") ...over half of their produce to Sparta) was the determining feature in Spartan internal life. Spartan warrior peers (homoioi) were henceforth subjected to a rigorous military training, the agoge, to enable them to deal with the Messenian helots, whose agricultural ...
agon
debate or contest between two characters in Attic comedy, constituting one of several formal conventions in these highly structured plays. More generally, an agon is the contest of opposed wills in Classical tragedy or any subsequent drama. [1 Related Articles]
agonism
survivalist animal behaviour that includes aggression, defense, and avoidance. The term is favoured by biologists who recognize that the behavioral bases and stimuli for approach and fleeing are often the same, the actual behaviour exhibited depending on other factors, especially ... [5 Related Articles]
agonist
(from the article "Drugs acting on cholinergic and adrenergic receptors") ...block AT1 receptors would produce antihypertensive effects. Once again, this assumption proved correct, and a second class of antihypertensive drugs, the AT1 receptor antagonists, was developed. Agonists are drugs or naturally occurring substances that activate physiologic receptors, whereas antagonists are ...
Agonium
(from the article "Janus") ...liturgies. The beginning of the day, month, and year, both calendrical and agricultural, were sacred to him. The month of January is named for him, and his festival took place on January 9, the Agonium. There were several important temples ...
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